20 MIN READ

Identification of Southern Area Corn Diseases

February 22, 2021

The potential for corn seeds and plants to become infected with a disease is greatly determined by genetics, use of fungicidal seed treatments, environmental conditions, time in the growing season, and the presence of casual agents (fungal or bacterial pathogens, viral vectors, and nematodes). The warm, humid southern environment is very favorable for the development and propagation of many corn diseases.

Newly planted seeds are immediately subjected to pathogenic fungi and bacteria that inhabit the soil. In general, these pathogens have a greater potential for causing damage when soils are wet and cold; however, some pathogens prefer warm conditions. Infected seedlings may show signs of damping-off or rotting, stunting, yellowing leaves or loss of color, and deformities.

Susceptibility to diseases depends largely on the level of genetic resistance to a disease. Some seed products can have nearly complete resistance while others are very susceptible. When selecting seed products for planting, the historical disease presence should be considered, and seed selections made accordingly.

Foliar fungal diseases may become apparent anytime during the season depending on the presence of the pathogen. Many fungal pathogens can overwinter on or in infected residue and can contact plants via splashing rain or wind. Pathogens that are unable to overwinter in the southern areas of the United States can be carried in from Mexico, the Caribbean Islands, and South America on wind currents. Hurricanes have been known to bring diseases into new areas. Depending on the disease, foliar fungicides may provide control.

Bacterial diseases can also overwinter on infected residue. The bacterium can contact plants through water movement in the soil, splashing rain, wind-driven rain, and mechanical means such as cultivating when plants are wet. Infection occurs when bacterium enter the plant through wounds or natural tissue openings such as stomates.

Viral diseases rely on a vector such as aphids or thrips to infect a plant. As the vector feeds, infected juices are injected into plant tissue. Scouting for insects that have the potential to vector viral diseases and applying a timely insecticide may help protect plants from becoming infected via insect feeding. Caution should be taken not to spray insecticides without proper identification as many beneficial insects can be killed.

Additional harvest-time diseases include stalk and ear rots. Stalk rots can result in lodging that can diminish harvest speed, increase harvesting equipment wear and tear, decrease grain quality, and increase the potential for personal injury. Ear rots can affect grain quality, test weight, and marketability. Some ear rots produce toxins that can be harmful or even lethal to livestock and humans.

Nematodes are often discussed under the disease umbrella; however, they are microscopic parasitic worms that live outside (ectoparasitic) or within (endoparasitic) corn roots. Nematode infestations may go unnoticed, particularly under favorable growing conditions, or cause stunting, nutrient deficiencies, and create entrance wounds for other pathogens.

Click below on Seed and Seedling, Foliar, Viral, Stalk, Ear Rot, or Corn Nematodes to identify and learn about the corn diseases on your farm.

Identification, Characteristics, and Diagnosis:

  • Caused by soil-borne Diplodia (Stenocarpella) species.

  • May cause seed to rot prior to germination or cause preemergence or postemergence seedling blight.

  • Infected seeds are discolored, soft, and may be hard to find because of rapid decomposition.

  • Seedlings infected prior to emergence have discolored, wet-appearing, and rotted coleoptiles and primary roots. Symptoms resemble those associated with Pythium (Figure 4).

  • Seedlings infected after emergence are yellow, wilted, and generally die because the root system is rotted. Sunken lesions can appear on the mesocotyl.

  • More severe in wet soils, low lying areas, and compacted soils.

  • Favored by low soil temperatures (50 to 55° F).

Management:

  • Utilize fungicide-protected seed.

  • Plant when soil conditions and temperature are favorable for rapid emergence.

  • Monitor planting depth.

Fusarium-infected corn roots. Note discoloration on the mesocotyl
Figure 1. Fusarium-infected corn roots. Note discoloration on the mesocotyl.

Identification, Characteristics, and Diagnosis:

  • Caused by at least six Fusarium species.

  • Initially, infected seedling roots and the mesocotyl may be shriveled and have tan to reddish-brown lesions, which later become brownish to dark black and rotted (Figure 1).

  • Favored by wet and cool (55° F or lower) soils.

  • Most notable in early planted and reduced tillage fields.

Management:

  • Utilize fungicide-protected seed.

  • Plant into warm soils that are favorably dry.

  • Planting depth should not be too deep.

Penicilium Seedling Injury
Figure 2. Corn seedling roots infected with Penicillium fungi. Picture courtesy of William M. Brown, Jr., Bugwood.org
Penicillium leaf blight
Figure 3. Corn seedling with symptoms of Penicillium seedling blight. Picture courtesy of William M. Brown Jr., Bugwood.org.

Identification, Characteristics, and Diagnosis:

  • Caused by the fungus Penicillium oxalicum.

  • A bluish-green mold develops on seed causing roots to deteriorate (Figure 2).

  • Seedling leaves turn yellow and may die (Figure 3).

  • Favored by wet and cool (55° F or lower) soils.

  • Most notable in early planted and reduced tillage fields.

Management:

  • Utilize fungicide-protected seed.

  • Plant into warm soils that are favorably dry.

  • Planting depth should not be too deep.


Pythium Darkening of Mesocotyl
Figure 4. Darkened mesocotyl near the soil surface caused by Pythium. Picture courtesy of Don White, University of Illinois

Identification, Characteristics, and Diagnosis:

  • Caused by several Pythium species.

  • Favored by wet and cool (55° F or lower) soils.

  • Symptoms include dark, slimy lesions that cause roots or the mesocotyl to shrivel and the outer layer of roots may be rotted while inner tissues remain white and intact (Figure 4).

  • Most notable in early planted and reduced tillage fields.

  • Can infect anytime from planting to mid-season.

Management:

  • Utilize fungicide-protected seed.

  • Plant into warm soils that are favorably dry.

  • Planting depth should not be too deep.

Rhizoctonia seedling blight. Inoculated with Rhizoctonia slani AG-4 HG-II
Figure 5. Corn seedlings inoculated with Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 HG-II. Picture courtesy of Srikanth Kodati, University of Nebraska.

Identification, Characteristics, and Diagnosis:

  • Caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani.

  • Initial symptoms include brown lesions on the mesocotyl and roots of seedlings and young plants (Figure 5).

  • Later symptoms on older plants include reddish-brown, sunken cankers on crown and brace roots.

  • Plants may be stunted, chlorotic, or have no above ground symptoms.

  • Occurs more often in irrigated fields.

  • Favored by temperatures between 46 to 82° F.

Management:

  • Utilize fungicide-protected seed.

  • Plant into warm soils that are favorably dry.

  • Planting depth should not be too deep.

Sources:

Faske, T. and Kirkpatrick, T. Corn diseases and nematodes. Arkansas Corn Production Handbook. Chapter 7. Division of Agriculture Research & Extension. University of Arkansas System. https://www.uaex.edu/.
Kelly, H.M. Common corn diseases in Tennessee. University of Tennessee. http://utcrops.com/.
Wise, K., Anderson, N., Mehl, K., and Bradley, C.A. 2018. Diplodia leaf streak. PPFS-AG-C-08. University of Kentucky. http://plantpathology.ca.uky.edu/.
Wise, K. 2019. Common corn diseases observed recently. Corn Disease Update. University of Kentucky. https://kentuckypestnews.wordpress.com/.
Sweets, L. 2014. Seed decay and seedling blights of corn. Integrated Pest Management. University of Missouri. https://ipm.missouri.edu/.
Wise, K., Anderson, N., Mehi, K., and Bradley, C.A. 2019. Curvularia leaf spot. PPFS-AG-C-09. University of Kentucky.
Bessin, R.T., Green, J.D., Herbek, J., Johnson, D.W., Martin, J.R., Murdock, L., Townsend, L., Vincelli, P., Witt, W.W., and Lucas, P. (editor). 2015. Kentucky integrated crop management manual for field crops “Corn”. Section 2, Pages 30 to 60. IPM-2. University of Kentucky.
French, R.D. and Schultz, D. 2010. Head smut of corn. PLPA-Co-010-02. AgriLIFE Extension. Texas A&M System. https://agrilifecdn.tamu.edu/.
Wise, K., Mehl, K., and Bradley, C.A. 2017. Holcus leaf spot. PPFS-AG-C-06. University of Kentucky. https://plantpathology.ca.uky.edu/.

Bradley, C.A., Mehl, K., and Pfeufer, E. 2017. Stewart’s wilt of corn. PPFS-AG-C-04. Plant Pathology Fact Sheet. University of Kentucky. https://plantpathology.ca.uky.edu/.
Zambrano, J.L., Stewart, L.R., and Paul, P.A. 2016. Maize chlorotic dwarf of maize. PLPAH-CER-08. CFAES. Ohioline. Ohio State University Extension. https://ohioline.osu.edu/.
Robertson, A. and Munkvold. G. 2000. Check general root and mesocotyl health when assessing corn stands. Iowa State University Extension. https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/.
Jackson-Ziems, T. and Korus, K. 2013. Seedling diseases appearing in corn. University of Nebraska. https://cropwatch.unl.edu.
Sweets, L. and Wright, S. 2008. Corn diseases. University of Missouri. https://ipm.missouri.edu.
Compendium of corn diseases. 1999. APS Press.
Jackson-Ziems, T. Bacterial leaf streak. CROPWATCH. University of Nebraska. https://cropwatch.unl.edu.
Bissonnette, S. 2015. Another corn disease alert: New bacterial leaf disease ‘bacterial stripe’ (Burkholderia andropogonis) of corn identified in Illinois. Blog Archives. The Bulletin. University of Illinois. http://bulletin.ipm.illinois.edu/.
Bacterial stripe of corn (maize). Burkholderia andropogonis. Plant Diseases Caused by Bacteria – NARRATIVES. PlantDiseases.org. University of California, Berkeley. https://www.plantdiseases.org/.
Ernest, E. 2013. What causes black spots on corn stalks? University of Delaware.
Red root rot. Extension & Outreach. University of Illinois. http://extension.cropsciences.illinois.edu/.
Sweets, L. and Kallenbach, R. 2012. Black corn fields. Integrated Pest Management. University of Missouri. https://ipm.missouri.edu/.
Head smut of corn. Crop Protection Network. https://cropprotectionnetwork.org/.
Bruns, H.A. 2017. Southern corn leaf blight: A story worth retelling. Agronomy Journal. Volume 109, Issue 4. American Society of Agronomy. https://www.ars.usda.gov/.
Wise, K., Ruhl, G., and Creswell, T. Tar spot. BP-90-W. Diseases of Corn. Purdue Extension. Purdue University.
Jardine, D.J. Corn lethal necrosis. Factsheets – Corn. Kansas State University. https://www.plantpath.k-state.edu/.
Bissonnette, S. 2000. Wheat streak mosaic virus in field corn. The Bulletin. University of Illinois.
Jensen, S.G. The High Plains virus. A newly emerging problem of maize and wheat with world wide implications. University of Nebraska. https://nematode.unl.edu/.
Wheat-streak mosaic. 1989. RPD No. 120. Reports on Plant Diseases. Integrated Pest Management. University of Illinois. https://ipm.illinois.edu/.
Watkins, J. and Wegulo, S. Wheat streak mosaic virus. CROPWATCH. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. https://cropwatch.unl.edu/.
Kellerman, T.S., Rabie, C.J., van der Westhuizen, G.C., Kriek, N.P., and Prozesky, L. 1985. Induction of diplodiosis, a neuromycotoxicosis, in domestic ruminants with cultures of indigenous and exotic isolates of Diplodia maydis. PubMed.gov. US National Laboratory of Medicine. National Institutes of Health. NCBI. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.
Thomison, P., Lohnes, D., Geyer, A., and Thomison, M. Troubleshooting abnormal corn ears. The Ohio State University. https://u.osu.edu/.
Robertson, A. 2004. Corn ear rots. Iowa State University. Integrated Crop Management Newsletter. IC-492(21). https://www.ipm.iastate.edu/.
Jackson, T. and Ziems, A. 2009. Corn ear rots and grain molds. CropWatch. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. http://cropwatch.unl.edu/.
Munkvold, G.P. 2002. Corn ear molds and mycotoxins. Integrated Crop Management News. 1712. IC-488(22). Iowa State University. http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/.
Paul, P. and Mill, D. 2009. Corn ear rot: Which one is it? Ohio State University. C.O.R.N. Newsletter 2009-35. https://agcrops.osu.edu/.
Corn ear and kernel rots. 1991. Integrated Pest Management. RPD No. 205. University of Illinois. http://ipm.illinois.edu/.
Grabau, Z. and Vann, C. 2017. Management of plant parasitic nematodes in Florida field corn production. ENY-001. University of Florida. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.
Ziems, T. 2015. Sampling for nematodes of corn. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. http://cropwatch.unl.edu.
Tylka, G. 2007. Nematodes in corn production: a growing problem? IC-498. Iowa State University Extension. http://www.ipm.iastate.edu.
Niblack, T. 2003. More details on corn nematodes. University of Illinois. http://bulletin.ipm.illinois.edu. Tiwari, Siddharth, Eisenback, J.D., and Youngman, R.R. Root-knot nematode in field corn. Publication 444-107. Virginia Cooperative Extension. Virginia Tech. Virginia State University.
Tylka, G. 2007. New cyst nematode species on corn. IC-498(21). Integrated Pest Management. Iowa State University. https://crops.extension.iastate.edu.


Web sites verified 9/10/2019. 1010_G3

Seed Brands & Traits
Crop Protection
Tools
Bayer
Disclaimer

Disclaimers

    No dicamba may be used in-crop with seed with Roundup Ready® Xtend Technology, unless and until approved or specifically permitted, and no dicamba formulations are currently registered for such use in the 2024 season. Please follow www.roundupreadyxtend.com/xtendimaxupdates for status updates

    Based on Court ruling and EPA Existing Stocks Order* on XtendiMax® Herbicide registration, Bayer has stopped its sale and distribution of XtendiMax® Herbicide. Visit our XtendiMax herbicide updates page to learn the latest www.roundupreadyxtend.com/xtendimaxupdates.

    *Low-volatility dicamba products subject to the ruling include XtendiMax® herbicide with VaporGrip® Technology, Engenia® herbicide and Tavium® Plus VaporGrip® Technology herbicide.

    The Preceon™ Smart Corn System, including short stature corn developed through traditional breeding, is expected to be available, subject to final commercialization decisions, for planting in the 2024 growing season.

    Short stature corn developed through biotechnology is not currently available for commercial sale or commercial planting. Commercialization is dependent on multiple factors, including successful conclusion of the regulatory process.

    This material may contain “forward-looking statements” based on current assumptions and forecasts made by Bayer management. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation, development or performance of the company and the estimates given here. These factors include those discussed in Bayer’s public reports which are available on the Bayer website at www.bayer.com. The company assumes no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.

    *Commercialization is dependent on multiple factors, including successful conclusion of the regulatory process. The information presented herein is provided for educational purposes only, and is not and shall not be construed as an offer to sell, or a recommendation to use, any unregistered pesticide for any purpose whatsoever. It is a violation of federal law to promote or offer to sell an unregistered pesticide.

    Bayer is a member of Excellence Through Stewardship® (ETS). Bayer products are commercialized in accordance with ETS Product Launch Stewardship Guidance, and in compliance with Bayer’s Policy for Commercialization of Biotechnology-Derived Plant Products in Commodity Crops. Commercialized products have been approved for import into key export markets with functioning regulatory systems. Any crop or material produced from this product can only be exported to, or used, processed or sold in countries where all necessary regulatory approvals have been granted. It is a violation of national and international law to move material containing biotech traits across boundaries into nations where import is not permitted. Growers should talk to their grain handler or product purchaser to confirm their buying position for this product. Excellence Through Stewardship® is a registered trademark of Excellence Through Stewardship.

    XtendiMax® herbicide with VaporGrip® Technology has been classified as pesticide and must be used with VaporGrip® Xtra Agent (or an equivalent volatility reduction adjuvant). For approved tank-mix products (including VRAs and DRAs), nozzles and other important label information visit XtendiMaxApplicationRequirements.com. Applicators must check XtendiMaxApplicationRequirements.com no more than 7 days before application of this product for additional labeling, including state restrictions. Where applicable, users must comply with additional requirements found on this website.

    ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Not all products are registered for use in all states and may be subject to use restrictions. The distribution, sale, or use of an unregistered pesticide is a violation of federal and/or state law and is strictly prohibited. Check with your local dealer or representative for the product registration status in your state.

    Product Use Statement: Enlist E3® soybeans contain the Enlist E3 trait that provides crop safety for use of labeled over-the-top applications of glyphosate, glufosinate and 2,4-D herbicides featuring Colex-D® technology when applied according to label directions. Following burndown, the only 2,4-D containing herbicide products that may be used with Enlist® crops are products that feature Colex-D technology and are expressly labeled for use on Enlist crops. 2,4-D products that do not contain Colex-D technology are not authorized for use in conjunction with Enlist E3 soybeans. Warning: Enlist E3 soybeans are tolerant of over-the top applications of glyphosate, glufosinate, and 2,4-D. Accidental application of incompatible herbicides to this variety could result in total crop loss. When using 2,4-D herbicides, grower agrees to only use 2,4-D products that contain Colex-D technology authorized for use in conjunction with Enlist E3 soybeans. Always read and follow herbicide label directions prior to use.

    YOU MUST SIGN A TECHNOLOGY AGREEMENT, READ THE PRODUCT USE GUIDE PRIOR TO PLANTING AND FOLLOW HERBICIDE RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) REQUIREMENTS.

    The transgenic soybean event in the Enlist E3® soybeans is jointly developed and owned by Corteva Agriscience and M.S. Technologies, L.L.C. ®™ Enlist, Enlist E3, the Enlist E3 logo and Colex-D are trademarks Corteva Agriscience and its affiliate companies.

    Alloy™ and Connect™ are trademarks of M.S. Technologies, L.L.C., West Point, IA. Please read the M.S. Technologies, L.L.C. Use Restriction Agreement located at: - http://www.mstechseed.com/use-restriction-agreement/.

    ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. FOR COTTON TREATED FOR MARKET YEAR 2024, EACH ACCELERON® SEED APPLIED SOLUTIONS OFFERING is a combination of separate individually registered products containing the active ingredients: BASIC Offering: fluoxastrobin, prothioconazole, metalaxyl, myclobutanil, and penflufen. STANDARD Offering: fluoxastrobin, prothioconazole, metalaxyl, myclobutanil, penflufen, and imidacloprid. ELITE plus Copeo® Offering: fluoxastrobin, prothioconazole, metalaxyl, myclobutanil, penflufen, imidacloprid, and fluropyram.

    FOR COTTON TREATED FOR MARKET YEAR 2022 OR PRIOR, EACH ACCELERON® SEED APPLIED SOLUTIONS OFFERING is a combination of separate individually registered products containing the active ingredients: BASIC Offering: fluxapyroxad, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl, and myclobutanil. STANDARD Offering: fluxapyroxad, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl, myclobutanil, and imidacloprid. ELITE plus Poncho®/VOTiVO® Offering: fluxapyroxad, pyraclostrobin, metalaxyl, myclobutanil, imidacloprid, clothianidin, and Bacillus Firmus I-1582.

    Please review each seed tag to determine active ingredients in the product offering on the seed. The distribution, sale, or use of an unregistered pesticide is a violation of federal and/or state law and is strictly prohibited. Not all products are approved in all states.

    ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. FOR SOYBEANS SEED TREATMENT PRODUCTS APPLIED DOWNSTREAM, EACH ACCELERON® SEED APPLIED SOLUTIONS OFFERING is a combination of separate individually registered products containing the active ingredients: BASIC Offering: metalaxyl, penflufen and prothioconazole. STANDARD Offering: metalaxyl, penflufen, prothioconazol and imidacloprid. FOR UPSTREAM TREATED SOYBEANS, EACH ACCELERON® SEED APPLIED SOLUTIONS OFFERINGis a combination of separate individually registered products containing the active ingredients: BASIC Offering: metalaxyl, fluxapyroxad, and pyraclostrobin. STANDARD Offering: metalaxyl, fluxapyroxad, pyraclostrobin and imidacloprid. The distribution, sale, or use of an unregistered pesticide is a violation of federal and/or state law and is strictly prohibited. Not all products are approved in all states.

    ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. FOR CORN, EACH ACCELERON® SEED APPLIED SOLUTIONS OFFERING is a combination of separate individually registered products containing the active ingredients: BASIC plus Poncho®/VOTiVO® Offering for corn: metalaxyl, ethaboxam, prothioconazole, fluoxastrobin, clothianidin, Bacillus firmus I-1582. ELITE plus Poncho®/VOTiVO® Offering for corn: metalaxyl, ethaboxam, clothianidin, and Bacillus firmus I-1582; prothioconazole and fluoxastrobin at rates that suppress additional diseases. BASIC Offering for corn: metalaxyl, prothioconazole, fluoxastrobin, ethaboxam, and clothianidin. ELITE Offering for corn: metalaxyl, ethaboxam, and clothianidin; and prothioconazole and fluoxastrobin at rates that suppress additional diseases. BioRise® Corn Offering is included seamlessly across offerings on all class of 2017 and newer products. The distribution, sale, or use of an unregistered pesticide is a violation of federal and/or state law and is strictly prohibited. Not all products are approved in all states.

    Performance may vary, from location to location and from year to year, as local growing, soil and weather conditions may vary. Growers should evaluate data from multiple locations and years whenever possible and should consider the impacts of these conditions on the grower’s fields.

    The Bayer Carbon Program described in this material is subject to the current version of the Bayer Carbon-Smart Practices Master Agreement. The information is to aid in the understanding of the Bayer Carbon Program and does not change or modify the Bayer Carbon-Smart Practices Master Agreement in any way.

    The RRXtend Spray App provides forecasts for locations within the contiguous United States. Do not use this app for forecasts outside the contiguous United States. Forecasts are for planning purposes only and are not a substitute for checking actual weather conditions at your location at the time of application and comply with the product label and other legal requirements.

    B.t. products may not yet be registered in all states. Check with your seed brand representative for the registration status in your state.

    Refuge seed may not always contain the DroughtGard® trait. Adament™ 50 WG Fungicide is only registered in California. Roundup Technology® includes glyphosate-based herbicide technologies.

    IMPORTANT IRM INFORMATION: Certain products are sold as RIB Complete® corn blend products, and do not require the planting of a structured refuge except in the Cotton-Growing Area where corn earworm is a significant pest. Products sold without refuge in the bag (non-RIB Complete) require the planting of a structured refuge. See the IRM/Grower Guide for additional information. Always read and follow IRM requirements.

    ONLY USE FORMULATIONS THAT ARE SPECIFICALLY LABELED FOR SUCH USES AND APPROVED FOR SUCH USE IN THE STATE OF APPLICATION. Contact the U.S. EPA and your state pesticide regulatory agency with any questions about the approval status of dicamba herbicide products for in-crop use with products with XtendFlex® Technology.

    ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. It is a violation of federal and state law to use any pesticide product other than in accordance with its labeling. NOT ALL formulations of dicamba or glyphosate are approved for in-crop use with Roundup Ready 2 Xtend® soybeans. NOT ALL formulations of dicamba, glyphosate or glufosinate are approved for in-crop use with products with XtendFlex® Technology.

    Roundup Ready® Technology contains genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate. Roundup Ready® 2 Technology contains genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate. LibertyLink® Technology contains genes that confer tolerance to glufosinate. Roundup Ready® Flex Technology contains genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate. Roundup Ready technology contains genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate, an active ingredient in Roundup® brand agricultural herbicides. Roundup Ready 2 Xtend® soybeans contain genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate and dicamba. Products with XtendFlex® Technology contains genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate, glufosinate and dicamba. Plants that are not tolerant to glyphosate, dicamba, and/or glufosinate may be damaged or killed if exposed to those herbicides. Contact your seed brand dealer or refer to the Bayer Technology Use Guide for recommended weed control programs.

    Insect control technology provided by Vip3A is utilized under license from Syngenta Crop Protection AG. Movento® MPC Insecticide is only registered for use in Florida, Georgia and Alabama. Aeris®, Balance® Flexx, Baythroid® XL, Corvus®, Degree Xtra®, Harness® Xtra 5.6L Herbicide, Harness® Xtra Herbicide, Huskie® Complete, Leverage® 360, and TriVolt™ are restricted use pesticides. Not all products are registered for use in all states and may be subject to use restrictions. The distribution, sale, or use of an unregistered pesticide is a violation of federal and/or state law and is strictly prohibited. Check with your local dealer or representative for the product registration status in your state. Fortenza Advanced™ is an on-seed application of Fortenza® and Rascendo® seed treatments. Agrisure Viptera®, Fortenza Advanced™, Fortenza® and Rascendo® are trademarks of Syngenta Group Company. Tank mixtures: The applicable labeling for each product must be in the possession of the user at the time of application. Follow applicable use instructions, including application rates, precautions and restrictions of each product used in the tank mixture. Not all tank mix product formulations have been tested for compatibility or performance other than specifically listed by brand name. Always predetermine the compatibility of tank mixtures by mixing small proportional quantities in advance. Degree® is a registered trademark of Monsanto Technology LLC. Channel®, Channel® and the Arrow Design® and Seedsmanship At Work® are registered trademarks of Channel Bio, LLC. Services and products offered by Climate LLC are subject to the customer agreeing to our Terms of Service. Our services provide estimates or recommendations based on models. These do not guarantee results. Consult with your agronomist, commodity broker, or other industry professional before making financial, farming, or risk management decisions. More information at www.climate.com/legal/disclaimer. FieldView™ is a trademark of Climate LLC. Herculex® is a registered trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLC. Clearfield®, Copeo®, ILeVO®, LibertyLink logo® , LibertyLink®, Poncho®, Poncho®/Votivo® and Votivo® are trademarks of BASF Corporation. Respect the Refuge and Corn Design® and Respect the Refuge® are registered trademarks of National Corn Growers Association. Some of the product(s) discussed herein are restricted use pesticide(s) and may not be registered in all states. The distribution, sale, or use of an unregistered pesticide is a violation of federal and/or state law and is strictly prohibited. Check with your local dealer or product representative for the product registration status in your state. Absolute®, Acceleron®, Adament™, Admire®, Aeris®, Aliette®, Alion®, Allegiance®, Asgrow and the A Design®, Asgrow®, Autumn™, Axiom®, Balance®, Bayer, Bayer Cross, Baythroid®, BioRise®, Bollgard II®, Bollgard®, BUTEO™ start, Capreno®, ConnectIN™, Corn States Triangle Design®, Corvus®, Degree Xtra®, DEKALB and Design®, DEKALB®, Delaro®, Deltapine Select™, Deltapine®, DiFlexx®, Disease Shield®, DroughtGard®, DryTough™, Emesto®, Evergol®, EverGol®, FarmFlex®, Finish®, Flint®, Fontanelle Hybrids and Design®, Fontanelle Hybrids®, Gaucho®, Gem®, Ginstar®, Gold Country Seed®, Ground Breakers®, H Hubner and Design™, Harness®, Hubner Seed & Design®, Hubner Seed Your Trustworthy Seed Resource & Design®, Hubner Seed™, Huskie®, Jung Seed Genetics & Design®, Jung Seed Genetics™, Kruger Seeds™, Laudis® , Leaf Triangle Design®, Leverage®, Lewis Hybrids and Design®, Lewis Hybrids™ , Lewis Premium Grains & Design®, Luna Experience®, Luna Privilege®, Luna Sensation®, Luna Tranquility®, Luna® Flex, Luna® Pro Fungicide, Luxxur®, MILK MAXX SILAGE RESEARCH and Design®, Minuet™, Movento®, Movento® HL, Nortron®, Oberon®, Olympus®, Poncho®, Preceon™, Proline®, Propulse®, Prosaro®, Prosper®, Provost®, Raxil®, REA Hybrids and Design™, Rea Hybrids™ , Respect the Refuge and Cotton Design®, RIB Complete and Design®, RIB Complete®, Ricestar®, Rimfire®, Roundup PowerMAX®, Roundup Ready 2 Technology and Design®, Roundup Ready 2 Xtend®, Roundup Ready 2 Yield®, Roundup Ready®, Roundup Technology®, Roundup WeatherMAX and Design®, Roundup WeatherMAX®, Roundup®, RT 3 Powered by Roundup Technology and Design®, RT 3®, Scala®, Serenade®, Serenade® SOIL fungicide, SilageSmart & Design®, SilageSmart®, Sivanto®, SmartStax®, Specialty and Design®, Specialty Hybrids™, SR and Design®, Stance®, Stewart and Design™, Stewart Seeds™, Stone Seed & Design™, Stone Seed™, Stratego®, ThryvOn™, Trecepta®, Trilex®, TripleFLEX®, TriVolt™, TruFlex™, VaporGrip®, Varro®, Velum®, Vistive®, VT Double PRO®, VT Triple PRO®, VT4PRO™, VT4PRO™ , Warrant®, WestBred and Design®, WestBred®, Wolverine®, XtendFlex®, XtendiMax® and YieldGard VT PRO® are trademarks of Bayer Group. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For additional product information call toll-free 1-866-99-BAYER (1-866-992-2937) or visit our website at www.BayerCropScience.us. Bayer CropScience LP, 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63167. ©2024 Bayer Group. All rights reserved.

    roundup ready2 technology logo
    roundup ready 2yield technology logo
    roundup ready flex logo
    liberty link logo
    respect refuge cotton logo
    respect refuge corn logo
    IRM statement logo
Follow Us

©2024 Bayer Group. All rights reserved.